微信etc優(yōu)缺點，通過微信ETC助手辦理ETC有啥好處請具體說說

來源：整理時間：2024-07-10 15:17:16 編輯：智能門戶手機版

1，通過微信ETC助手辦理ETC有啥好處請具體說說

ETC是不停車電子收費系統(tǒng)，ETC專用車道是給那些裝了ETC車載器的車輛使用的，采用電子收費方式．ETC( Electronic Toll Collection ) 電子不停車收費系統(tǒng)是高速公路或橋梁自動收費。通過安裝在車輛擋風(fēng)玻璃上的車載電子標(biāo)簽與在收費站 ETC 車道上的微波天線之間進行的專用短程通訊，利用計算機聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與銀行進行后臺結(jié)算處理，從而達到車輛通過高速公路或橋梁收費站無需停車而能交納高速公路或橋梁費用的目的。2019年5月10日，交通運輸部副部長戴東昌表示，取消省級收費站后，要確保在今年年底之前，ETC的使用率達到90%以上，以保證整個路網(wǎng)運行通暢

正在申請中，好方便，直接微信就能申請

通過微信ETC助手辦理ETC有啥好處請具體說說

2，5S問題未能恢復(fù)iphone 發(fā)生未知錯誤3194

恢復(fù)的話要越獄了才能正?；謴?fù) 蘋果只讓你繼續(xù)升級系統(tǒng) 不讓你降級系統(tǒng)

您好，很高興為您解答：最新版本的itunes3194錯誤出現(xiàn)的原因是iphone固件從服務(wù)器獲取驗證失敗，如果是越獄用戶需要安裝越獄工具tinyumbrela步驟/方法 1如果你沒有越獄，且沒有使用過小雨傘這類越獄工具，3194錯誤的原因可能是itunes版本過于陳舊。2解決方法：點擊幫助，選擇檢查更新，隨后按提示操作即可。3如果你是越獄用戶，出現(xiàn)3194的原因應(yīng)該是host被修改導(dǎo)致的問題。如果你沒有手動修改過原因應(yīng)該是越獄工具tinyumbrela設(shè)置中勾選了從cydia服務(wù)器獲取shsh驗證的選項。4解決方法如圖：點擊advanced，取消勾選紅圈中的選項5如果是手動修改的host文件，只需手動刪除host一些內(nèi)容，c盤：windows/system32/drivers/etc/,有個hosts文件，記事本打開，刪掉最后一行類似74.208.10.249 gs.apple.com之類的內(nèi)容，保存。6同時查看電腦的messenger，telnet，terminal services服務(wù)有沒有開啟。右鍵我的電腦，點管理，再點系統(tǒng)服務(wù)，再找你要的這三個服務(wù)，開啟就可以了。希望能幫到您！

5S問題未能恢復(fù)iphone 發(fā)生未知錯誤3194

3，辦理工商銀行深圳分行ETC有哪些優(yōu)惠活動

優(yōu)惠有：全國高速95折，廣東省內(nèi)600家中石油加油立減+最低9折，450家中油BP加油立減+最低97折。辦理工商銀行ETC可以享受到以下優(yōu)惠：1、免費辦理etc，無需任何費用，免費贈送OBU設(shè)備；2、全國高速道路通行費享9.5折優(yōu)惠；3、參加工商銀行etc辦理且達標(biāo)的新用戶，可以在工銀e生活獲得一次換購機會；4、綁定工行信用卡在蘇寧易購“愛購ETC專區(qū)”，汽車用品享受滿99元減20，加油卡滿200元減20元的活動。擴展資料：銀行辦理ETC優(yōu)缺點：優(yōu)點：除了有道路通行優(yōu)惠外，銀行還有其他優(yōu)惠，比如免費洗車、初次安裝送通行費等。缺點：注意年費以及卡費等相關(guān)費用。另外，銀行ETC大多需要用戶自己安裝操作，因此有一定風(fēng)險。如果使用次數(shù)少，設(shè)備收費比過路費還貴。辦理程序繁瑣，便捷程度不如移動支付。目前ETC的應(yīng)用范圍除了高速收費站通行，運營單位也在積極開拓使用領(lǐng)域，例如與停車場、加油站開展合作，為ETC車主提供便利，但整體來說，可使用范圍還不夠。參考資料來源：鳳凰網(wǎng)-五大銀行深圳分行ETC優(yōu)惠攻略

辦理ETC最大的優(yōu)惠還是來自于高速通行費9.5折，更有部分省市可享受9折優(yōu)惠。這相對于一些銀行的98折優(yōu)惠，也還是很有吸引力的。辦理工商銀行ETC可以享受到以下優(yōu)惠：1、免費辦理etc，無需任何費用，免費贈送OBU設(shè)備；2、全國高速道路通行費享9.5折優(yōu)惠；3、參加工商銀行etc辦理且達標(biāo)的新用戶，可以在工銀e生活獲得一次換購機會；4、綁定工行信用卡在蘇寧易購“愛購ETC專區(qū)”，汽車用品享受滿99元減20，加油卡滿200元減20元的活動。擴展資料：ETC系統(tǒng)是采用車輛自動識別技術(shù)完成車輛與收費站之間的無線數(shù)據(jù)通訊，進行車輛自動感應(yīng)識別和相關(guān)收費數(shù)據(jù)的交換。采用計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行收費數(shù)據(jù)的處理，實現(xiàn)不停車、不設(shè)收費窗口也能實現(xiàn)全自動電子收費系統(tǒng)。ETC系統(tǒng)通過安裝于車輛上的車載裝置和安裝在收費站車道上的天線之間進行無線通信和信息交換。主要由車輛自動識別系統(tǒng)、中心管理系統(tǒng)和其他輔助設(shè)施等組成。其中，車輛自動識別系統(tǒng)有車載單元又稱應(yīng)答器或電子標(biāo)簽、路邊單元(Road side unit，RSU)、環(huán)路感應(yīng)器等組成。OBU中存有車輛的識別信息，一般安裝于車輛前面的擋風(fēng)玻璃上，RSU安裝于收費站旁邊，環(huán)路感應(yīng)器安裝于車道地面下。中心管理系統(tǒng)有大型的數(shù)據(jù)庫，存儲大量注冊車輛和用戶的信息。當(dāng)車輛通過收費站口時，環(huán)路感應(yīng)器感知車輛，RSU發(fā)出詢問信號，OBU做出響應(yīng)，并進行雙向通信和數(shù)據(jù)交換;中心管理系統(tǒng)獲取車輛識別信息。參考資料來源：鳳凰網(wǎng)-五大銀行深圳分行ETC優(yōu)惠攻略

工行ETC優(yōu)惠政策工行推出ETC超值優(yōu)惠，有卡無卡都可以辦理。1、免費ETC設(shè)備2、高速通行費低至6.8折（每月每戶封頂50元）3、新辦享100元中石化加油卡（名額有限，先到先得）4、每月指定中石油加油站滿300減30 5、新客禮1元充20元話費6、62開頭銀聯(lián)信用卡公交、地鐵五折出行7、月刷月開心抽獎，最高獎勵2000元8、9.9元看電影9、愛購掃碼滿30立減15（羅森、可莎蜜兒、新華書店等）10、工銀信使包年優(yōu)惠價20元，次日返現(xiàn)10元11、ETC客戶購車險，尊享專屬高收益理財12、微信/支付寶綁卡隨機立減，最高減99元以上優(yōu)惠僅限杭州客戶專享！

所有網(wǎng)點都是一樣的，第一季度只要是第一次開通網(wǎng)上銀行就會免費送u盾或是密碼器，如果是五星以上客戶就一直免費辦理

辦理工商銀行深圳分行ETC有哪些優(yōu)惠活動

4，哪位大俠用通俗的語言給我解釋一下什么是微內(nèi)核宏內(nèi)核

微內(nèi)核與宏內(nèi)核比較內(nèi)核按照體系結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩類:微內(nèi)核(microkernel)與宏內(nèi)核(macrokernel). 微內(nèi)核的系統(tǒng)有WindowNT,Minix,Mach,etc.宏內(nèi)核的系統(tǒng)有Unix,Linux,etc.通過比較Minix和Linux來比較微內(nèi)核和宏內(nèi)核是很有意思的,因為當(dāng)年兩個系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)始人對兩種內(nèi)核的優(yōu)劣有過爭論.兩個系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)核是通過進程的創(chuàng)建FORK的實現(xiàn)來比較,因為進程的創(chuàng)建涉及到系統(tǒng)調(diào)用,內(nèi)存管理,文件管理等系統(tǒng)的主要方面.因此通過比較FORK的實現(xiàn)可以大致看到內(nèi)核的差別.微內(nèi)核的代表:Minix在Minix中，操作系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)核，內(nèi)存管理，系統(tǒng)管理都有自己的進程表，每個部分的表包含了自己需要的域。表象是精確對應(yīng)的，為了保持同步，在進程創(chuàng)建或結(jié)束時，這三個部分都要更新各自的表。由內(nèi)存管理器協(xié)調(diào)。系統(tǒng)啟動后,kernel,mm,fs系統(tǒng)進程在各自的空間運行main()函數(shù)循環(huán)等待消息While(TRUE)receive(ANY,&mm_in);…}當(dāng)一個FORK傳給mmmain(),main()調(diào)用do_fork(),do_fork()函數(shù)把父進程的data segment和stack segment創(chuàng)造了一個精確副本給子進程,并把父進程的text segment 與子進程共享,然后在mm的進程表mproc[]中添加新進程，并設(shè)置各屬性。添加完后發(fā)送消息給kernel(sys_fork(…))和 fs(tell_fs(…)).,kernel中的函數(shù)sys_task()接收到系統(tǒng)信息，調(diào)用do_fork(message * m_ptr),copy parentproc struct to child.并設(shè)置進程在內(nèi)核進程表中的屬性。tell_fs()是內(nèi)存管理器與文件系統(tǒng)之間的接口，tell_fs(…)調(diào)用 _taskcall(…)，文件管理器接收到FORK系統(tǒng)消息，調(diào)用do_fork()函數(shù)，copy parentfproc struct to child.并設(shè)置進程在文件進程表中的屬性。這樣整個進程的屬性就設(shè)置完成.在Minix創(chuàng)建新進程的過程中,可以看到一個很大特點,就是整個系統(tǒng)按功能分成幾個部分,各模塊之間利用消息機制通信,調(diào)用其他模塊的函數(shù)必須通過目標(biāo)模塊的守護進程調(diào)用.宏內(nèi)核的代表:Linux在Linux中,進程的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:Struct task_structpid_t pid;pid_t pgrp;…/* filesystem information */struct fs_struct *fs;/* memory management info*/struct mm_struct *mm;…};在Linux進程的結(jié)構(gòu)定義中,task_struct包含了所有的信息，包括進程的內(nèi)存情況，文件系統(tǒng)情況。在創(chuàng)建新進程時，系統(tǒng)調(diào)用sys_fork調(diào)用do_fork(…)函數(shù).int do_fork(unsigned long clong_flags,… )struct task_struct *p;p->pid = get_pid(clone_flags);…/* copy all the process information*/copy_files(clone_flags,p);copy_fs(clone_flags,p);copy_mm(nr,clone_flags,p);…}在創(chuàng)建進程時，do_fork函數(shù)把所有的工作完成，分配pid…號，拷貝父進程數(shù)據(jù)段，堆棧段，等等。Linux的進程創(chuàng)建過程是一個完整的過程，直接調(diào)用其他模塊的函數(shù)，而不是消息傳遞。Minix與Linux創(chuàng)建新進程的過程比較可以看出二者之間的區(qū)別，Minix是建立在分模塊之上的，模塊之間以信息傳遞聯(lián)系。Linux內(nèi)部也是分模塊的，但在運行的時候，他是一個獨立的二進制大映像，其模塊間的通訊是通過直接調(diào)用其他模塊中的函數(shù)實現(xiàn)的。宏內(nèi)核與微內(nèi)核的區(qū)別也就在這吧，微內(nèi)核是一個信息中轉(zhuǎn)站，自身完成很少功能，主要是傳遞一個模塊對另一個模塊的功能請求，而宏內(nèi)核則是一個大主管，把內(nèi)存管理，文件管理等等一股腦全部接管。從理論上來看，微內(nèi)核的思想更好些，微內(nèi)核把系統(tǒng)分為各個小的功能塊，降低了設(shè)計難度，系統(tǒng)的維護與修改也容易，但通信帶來的效率損失是個問題。宏內(nèi)核的功能塊之間的耦合度太高造成修改與維護的代價太高，不過在目前的Linux里面還不算大問題，因為Linux目前還不算太復(fù)雜，宏內(nèi)核因為是直接調(diào)用，所以效率是比較高的。

5，農(nóng)業(yè)銀行辦ETC需要什么手續(xù)

農(nóng)行ETC申辦可選擇“農(nóng)行信用卡辦理”或“ETC錢包辦理”，不能重復(fù)辦理。您可憑全國境內(nèi)工農(nóng)中建交郵儲六大銀行任意一家發(fā)行的同名Ⅰ類借記卡（社?？ǔ猓┳灾暾埿麻_立我行II類電子賬戶（也稱ETC錢包）用于核驗身份信息及ETC錢包資金劃轉(zhuǎn)。農(nóng)行ETC申請可通過柜臺、個人掌銀、微信小程序、微信公眾號渠道進行辦理。柜臺具體辦理方式和要求請以各分行經(jīng)辦網(wǎng)點實際操作為準。線上申請方式如下：1.個人掌銀申請ETC的方法：登錄掌銀APP，點擊“（+）全部→（生活）ETC申請”，根據(jù)頁面提示選擇辦理類型，進行申請（包括：ETC開戶、代扣卡簽約、綁定車輛信息、OBU郵寄下單等）。2.微信小程序申請ETC的方法：微信搜索“農(nóng)業(yè)銀行信用卡”微信小程序，點擊“ETC申辦”，根據(jù)頁面提示選擇辦理類型，進行申請（包括：ETC開戶、代扣卡簽約、綁定車輛信息、OBU郵寄下單等）。3.微信公眾號申請ETC的方法：微信搜索“中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行公眾號”，關(guān)注進入點擊“微生活→ETC申辦”，根據(jù)頁面提示選擇辦理類型，進行申請（包括：ETC開戶、代扣卡簽約、綁定車輛信息、OBU郵寄下單等）。

未滿16周歲，監(jiān)護人持身份證、戶口簿陪同前往；年滿16周歲及以上，持身份證前往即可。銀行卡辦卡的流程：1. 攜帶身份證、以及少量現(xiàn)金前往銀行營業(yè)網(wǎng)點；2. 在銀行大堂工作人員的協(xié)助下填寫表格；3. 取號排隊，同時再工作人員協(xié)助下復(fù)印身份證；4. 柜臺叫號，前往柜臺，將填好的表格和身份證交給銀行柜員，辦卡的時候會需要簽字及輸入密碼，密碼為六位數(shù)字，設(shè)置后之后自己要記住，這就是以后的取款密碼；5. 全部辦理完成之后會得到一張銀行卡，如果同時辦理網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)務(wù)，會同時得到一個U盾；6. 完成辦卡，帶上自己的物品離開即可

需提供車主有效身份證件和行駛證的原件及復(fù)印件(非車主本人還需帶上代理人的有效身份證件)，行駛證復(fù)印件副本需要復(fù)印蓋有最近一次年檢的刻章那一頁;填寫一張信用卡申請表，該信用卡用于綁定ETC卡，拿到信用卡以后，刷卡兩次憑POS單即可到指定網(wǎng)點免費領(lǐng)取安裝ETC車載設(shè)備(OBU)，其間不收取任何費用；如果車主已經(jīng)擁有信用卡并且想用來綁定ETC功能，這個不屬于本次免費贈送設(shè)備的范圍，所以即使手里有信用卡，要免費獲得OBU設(shè)備，還是要重新辦理一張新的信用卡，原有的卡跟新卡共享額度，當(dāng)然也可以注銷原有的信用卡僅使用新卡;如果車主有儲蓄卡想綁定ETC功能，按照交通部門要求，必須凍結(jié)一定數(shù)額的存款，同樣也是不免費贈送設(shè)備的。ETC快捷免費辦理具體流程：（一）辦理信用卡或儲蓄卡（若有卡，此步省略）信用卡：①持本人身份證、駕照、行駛證，到工行、建行所有網(wǎng)點現(xiàn)場填寫信用卡申請表。②客戶通過網(wǎng)上銀行或手機銀行申請辦理信用卡，銀行后臺審核通過后制卡并郵寄至客戶指定地址。通過信用卡綁定ETC，因信用卡擁有一定透支額度，客戶可先通行高速再對信用卡進行還款，無需事先預(yù)存資金。儲蓄卡：持本人身份證至所有“成都市高速公路ETC安裝點”現(xiàn)場辦理。（二）綁卡及激活（約15分鐘）持本人身份證、行駛證、已有的信用卡或儲蓄卡驅(qū)車到“成都市高速公路ETC安裝點”，填寫綁定ETC卡相關(guān)申請資料（約3分鐘），提交ETC專用柜臺綁定ETC卡及ETC設(shè)備（約8分鐘），綁定后由各安裝點工作人員負責(zé)進行安裝、激活（約4分鐘）。擴展資料：一、農(nóng)業(yè)銀行辦理ect優(yōu)缺點：1、優(yōu)點：(1)短信服務(wù)免費;(2)取現(xiàn)手續(xù)費用僅1%;(3)掛失手續(xù)費需要50元;(4)免首年年費，刷五次免次年年費;2、缺點：(1)積分可兌換禮品種類少;(2)信用卡種類少;(3)辦卡手續(xù)相對煩瑣;二、免費辦理方法：1、至農(nóng)業(yè)銀行申請辦理“金穗速通卡”一張，卡內(nèi)儲蓄額不低于2000元。（可直接轉(zhuǎn)賬至ETC賬戶）2、持“金穗速通卡”及銀行開具辦理憑單至ETC營業(yè)廳，通過自助終端轉(zhuǎn)賬或現(xiàn)場充值高速通行費免費獲贈電子標(biāo)簽。個人用戶不低于2000元/車，10輛以上單位用戶不低于1000元/車。

流程如下：需提供車主有效身份證件和行駛證的原件及復(fù)印件（非車主本人還需帶上代理人的有效身份證件），行駛證復(fù)印件副本需要復(fù)印蓋有最近一次年檢的刻章那一頁；填寫一張信用卡申請表，該信用卡用于綁定etc卡，拿到信用卡以后，刷卡兩次憑pos單即可到指定網(wǎng)點免費領(lǐng)取安裝etc車載設(shè)備（obu），其間不收取任何費用；如果車主已經(jīng)擁有信用卡并且想用來綁定etc功能，很抱歉，這個不屬于本次免費贈送設(shè)備的范圍，所以即使手里有信用卡，要免費獲得obu設(shè)備，還是要重新辦理一張新的信用卡，原有的卡跟新卡共享額度，當(dāng)然也可以注銷原有的信用卡僅使用新卡；如果車主有儲蓄卡想綁定etc功能，按照交通部門要求，必須凍結(jié)一定數(shù)額的存款，同樣也是不免費贈送設(shè)備的。

要先申請ETC的信用卡，等卡收到以后再去柜臺激活，然后去安裝ETC設(shè)備的地方安裝就可以了，要帶本人身份證和行駛證，如果行駛證不是自己的名字，就要讓車主帶身份證去辦。

6，寫一篇關(guān)于英特網(wǎng)的影響的英語作業(yè)

The Internet has a great impact on the current world. For me, surfing on the internet is part of my life. Everyday, I will open the computer, and click the Internet explorer for news, information and different websites.When I miss friends, I will open WeChat to discuss with my friends. When I have pleasure or joy things, I will take pictures for them and send to my MicroBlog. All these are realized by Internet. It makes the world smaller and people closer. It gives us more channels to communicate each other and exchange information in a quicker way.On the other side, however, there is something bad in the Internet. For example, pornographic website, oral attacks, on-line fraud, etc. We need to watch out the bad things and keep away from them. Fortunately, the government officials have noticed that and are taking measures to put them under control.

the internet and our lifewe know the internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. on the internet, we can get as much information as we can. we can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. besides, on the internet we can read books, enjoy music and watch ball games. we can also doshopping without leaving our homes. but many students spend too much time playing internet games. they waste a lot of time. we must make good use of the internet.

t goes without saying that almost everyone enjoys the invention of the Internet. I cannot but to admit that the Internet is the greatest invention in the 20th century. In fact, today our global communication is functioning based on the Internet as it transmits all kinds of information. Certainly, teenagers compose a major group of the Internet users as they research for papers, chat with friends, read e-mails, and so on. It appears to us that the Internet has become so convenient to us that we can barely live without it; however, we might want to examine its pros and cons to the younger generation.Lets start with the pros. May I ask a question? Is here anyone younger than 30 not using the Internet? If you raise your hand, then what are you doing right now? Obviously, we use the Internet because we need it. We need the quick access to information and knowledge. We need the convenience that the cyberspace offers. We can use email, Skype, and MSN to communicate with friends for free. Of course there are much more thing that we can do through the Internet. Im not going to list everything because I think most of them you already know. All what we got from the Internet can be conclude in a word, convenience. And the convenience is stronger enough to surpass all the cons that Im going to tell you put together.One important impact of the Internet to the younger generation is that it has changed the way they communicate. Instead of hanging out with friends, teenagers had showed a trend that they would rather stay at home and chat with each other. However, it is not obviously good for health since sitting in front of their personal computer chatting throughout their free time is not the best way to release pressure. Furthermore, the Internet has become a major source of entertainment for the younger generation according to the development of flash and web-based games. Some youngsters are so addicted to it that they start perform poorly in other fields, such as academy and athletics.What is also worth noticing is that there is no certain way that can restrict the information on the Internet. It is saying that youngsters may receive all kinds of information without the ability of judging it, though it may sometimes be beneficial. Some invisible hazards are inside the internet world. Children sometimes go to the websites that contain violent, porn, and other inappropriate information. However, so far, there has been no good method to completely restrain information before it gets to the children.Besides, I think most of you have heard the tragic news, Emma Watson, the girl who acted as Hermione Granger in Harry Potter movie series, was reported dead at age 19. Shock, isnt it? But its not true. Its just another internet rumor, AGAIN. What is real, and what isnt? Its a new challenge that our younger generations are facing right now. Is it a bad thing, then? Some vote yes, but some says no. The yes people alleged that our children are too young to distinguish the true stories from the false ones, and theyll easily get the wrong information and the wrong concept of our society. On the other hand, theres a theory called the “New Darwins Law of Internet Selection”. That is, our children will learn from the true and fake news by themselves, and therefore, they will get smarter and smarter. Anyway I disagree with this law. I dont think its a good idea to dump our children in the wild and learn how to survive from the beasts instead of me. These certainly showed some cons of the Internet; however, whether it is good or bad for the younger generation still remains controversial.Anyway, although we create the Internet, do we really dominate the Internet? Or are we actually dominated by the Internet while thinking that we dominate it. Twenty years ago, we had to go to the real store to buy what we want. On the way to the store, we might bump into a friend and had a nice chat. We might meet a hot clerk in the store. Indeed, we can save our time buying things through the Internet now, but we lose the chance to talk with people face to face. For what? What do we get? Only more time on the Internet! The Internet has lowered the temperature of our feelings. I dont think an emoticon is better than a real smile, or a real hug. If we can meet, then dont talk on the phone. If we can talk on the phone, then do use MSN. Go out to the real world. Everything will be better. After all, we are made by flesh, not by metal.Another example, ancient people have to convey their love through the moon, but their love is more sincere, more impressive, more touching and more romantic. Now we can send “I love you” through a click. But is it true? Is it just a perfunctory message? The Internet does shorten the distance between people, but does it shorten the distance between hearts?

Internet And My Life In the 10 years since Internet Explorer was first released as an add-on for Windows 95, the Internet landscape has changed in many ways — maturing from an environment populated mainly by the military, academia and professional research groups into a world open to everybody in which sound, movement, and dynamic content is the norm. It is difficult to underestimate the change that easy and widespread access to the Internet has made to our way of life. "The Web" is now so popular it has permeated our everyday life, changing how we stay in touch, share information, complete chores, and even earn an income. A whole new industry has sprung up dedicated to providing new ways to improve productivity, in the process changing how we communicate and allowing us to fit ever more into our ever busier lives. When we think of the Internet, and how it has changed our lives, the first things that come to mind for many are e-mail, Internet banking, and online shopping. But there is so much more than that. As part of preparing for this column, I had a look at all of computers in my home, old and new, to see what we had installed over time. Over the years my family and I have used an amazing array of programs as part of our day to day life including flight trackers when any of us are traveling, scrolling stock tickers to monitor our investments, online news and weather alerts and e-mail subscriptions. I also found quite a few instant messenger programs including ICQ, Microsoft MSN, AOL, Trillian, Yahoo Messenger, and Google Talk.